Since we purchased them on Saturday for the Sacred Valley tour, our Boleto Touristicos (Tourist Tickets) are valid for this week, and we figured that we should take full advantage of them. There are 16 archeological sites and museums which are included with these passes. Today we visited one of them: Tipón.
Tipón shares some similarities with many other Inca ruins, in that it has multiple terraces, thought to have been built for agricultural purposes. These are different, though, in that they are all at right angles, rather than following the natural curve of the mountains like other sites.
Also unlike the other sites in the Sacred Valley, Tipón is very quiet and peaceful. Perhaps it was just the day we visited (Wednesday, rather than Saturday), but there were maybe 30 people other than us in the entire site; compare this to last Saturday where you could not turn around without bumping into someone.
Getting There
We also decided to do this one DIY style, rather than going on a tour group. The tour group we were with on Saturday was interesting, and the guide was very knowledgeable, but it was quite rushed and we could not go at our own pace.
To get to Tipón, we took a taxi to the main square in Cusco (S/5, or about $3 CAD). We then caught a municipal bus which was heading that way (S/8 for the five of us).
How to explain the buses... they are smallish (maybe the size of the small Calgary Transit buses). The Batman bus below is a good example, although unfortunately we just took the boring old Tipón bus, nothing related to any super heroes.
When the bus pulls up to the bus stop (or where ever it is picking you up from), a guy jumps out while the bus is still moving and starts shouting the destinations where the bus is going, sounding like a movie auctioneer. You jump on as quickly as possible, and the bus is moving before you are up the stairs.
The bus drivers have some of the strongest nerves I have ever seen. They manage to pull the bus into spaces in traffic that I would be nervous putting my old Civic into. Lanes mean nothing - if there is a space in traffic, you go there. Most bus drivers have the radio going as well; on the way out we were listening to a rap / pan pipe mashup of "El Condor Pasa". I sorely wanted to take a video of part of the trip, but didn't find a good (and inconspicuous) opportunity.
Anyway, suffice it to say that we arrived in Tipón. We then took another taxi from the main square to the archeological site. This taxi was a mini van driven by a woman with a young (5 month old) baby. Once again showing our Western bias, we were surprised when the driver just set the child down on the front seat, wrapped in some blankets.
This counts as a baby car seat, apparently
Tipón
Back to describing the Tipón archeological site.
In addition to the massive, right angled terraces, Tipón is famous for its irrigation channels. The water starts from a single spring near the top, and is split into two and then four separate waterfalls. Again, nobody is sure of the reason behind this, although it is thought to perhaps be a water temple or shrine. (The sign called it a 'sacred font', for whatever that is worth).
The Sacred Font
After the shrine, the water is routed around each terrace, with gorgeous waterfalls and channels. The engineering skill of the Incas is amazing.
Irrigation canal waterfall, with two outflow channels seen going left and right.
Below are some more pictures from the ruins... the entire site is 239 hectares (590 acres), and is simply gorgeous.
Looking up the gulley at the terraces. Even ignoring the difficulty of moving all the rocks for the terrace walls, I can't even fathom how much dirt they needed to move to fill it all in!
Terran at the top ruins
Maija at the top ruins
View from the top ruins, looking down on some lower ruins and the town of Tipón
Top ruins
Lunch
After we were finished exploring the ruins, we went to the town of Tipón for lunch. As this town is the official national capital of Cuy Horneado (baked guinea pig), we obviously had to try it.
Bienvenidos a Tipón: Capital Nacional del Rico Cuy Horneado
The taxi driver gave us a recommendation of a restaurant. There was no menu - it was Cuy or nothing here! They have a large wood-fired oven where the bake the cuy.
The restaurant's patio was home to a couple cats and some dogs
Maija and Terran were a bit apprehensive about trying it, but in the end they each tried some.
I found the flavour to be quite good (very similar to dark chicken meat), but there were a lot of small bones to contend with.
Regardless, when you are in Peru, you definitely need to try the cuy!
The Tipón Zoo
After lunch we headed over to the local zoo. The entrance was just a path off the main road, and we could not see where the zoo itself was. Well, we just had to look up... everything in this area tends to be built up the side of a mountain. A zoo keeper soon met up with us and started to give us a guided tour. He explained that most of this zoo's animals were rescued; from smugglers, poachers, illegal possession, etc.
They have all sorts of animals there; monkeys, pumas, hedgehogs, various birds, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, even an Andean Condor! The zoo keeper allowed the kids to go into many exhibits to visit with the animals.
The zoo entrance. Not much in the way of animals visible from here...
Tortoises
A parrot named "Cook"
An African Hedgehog
Alpacas and Llamas
I think I should be jealous...
Some movies from the zoo:
A Puma
The Condor was the star of the show... very well trained, it would fly to the rock behind visitors and show off its massive wing span for a photo.
The view from the top of the zoo, looking up the ravine towards the ruins.
Dinner
After a very long day, we headed home on the bus. We were quite excited to see that one of our fellow passengers brought a live chicken on board, in a shopping bag. Once we got back to Cusco, we had Chifa (a Peruvian take on Chinese food), and finally went home.
Arroz Chaufa con Pollo Cinco Sabores (fried rice with a sweet and sour style chicken)
For our last Saturday here in Arequipa we decided to visit the Santa Catalina Convent. The convent is located in the historic center of Arequipa and it is considered the most important and impressive colonial structure in the city. Constructed from Sillar, a white volcanic stone quarried locally, the convent was founded in 1579, and is truly a city within a city. The nuns constructed private cells within the convent where they could lead isolated lives, protected by high walls sheltering them from the surrounding city. Most museums, or tourist sites here in Peru encourage you to have a guide, normally we prefer to do it without one, but this structure was so large, and with so much history, that I am glad we opted to have a guide show us the place. One of the many alleys within the Convent. Each street within the convent is named after a Spanish city, I think this one might have been Malaga.
Monday morning we said good bye to our nice home in Cusco, and headed to Urubamba. We walked down to the paradero, and took a "colectivo" (a large 20 person van), paid our 6 soles/per person, and rode for about an hour and a half to the town of Urubamba. According to Wikipedia, Urubamaba or Urupampa in the Quechua spelling means "flat land of spiders"....poor Maija. (We didn't tell her yet... she can wait until we leave or she reads this blog post to find out). The Sacred Valley is much warmer than Cusco, and is full of flowers. A beautiful little town
So, after I went to Rainbow Mountain on Saturday, I have a few things to say about it.Pretty, and painful. If you wanted to do it while you are in Cusco, I would suggest it only if you are a strong hiker, and if you are an intermediate hiker, I would suggest getting to the first summit and sucking on Coca leaves. Maybe get help from horses, it pays off with the view at the first summit. My dad made it to the 2nd summit. The hike down is easy and it has a good view. You see a valley with random alpacas dotting the green grass. The alpacas are fairly tame, but will still run away if you approach them too fast. Some fun facts about this Mountain are: 1. Another name for Rainbow Mountain is Vinicunca. 2. When you are on the first summit of the Mountain you are closer to the Mount Everest summit than you are to Calgary. 3.There is snow on a mountain close to Vinicunca. The roads on the second half of the way there are the scariest roads ever. And we were in...
Wyatt, I love your comments.
ReplyDeleteI really didn't think the condor was alive! That is awesome! Loved the hedgehog!
The hedgehog looked like Miki's old ones! ^_^
ReplyDeleteI think it's funny the guy thought Terran was Argentinean ;p
And did I hear you say something in Spanish in there?
I love you guys! So glad you had the cuy!